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Palace of Governor-General in Kiev
Palace of Governor-General in Kiev ((ウクライナ語:Палац генерал-губернатора у Києві), also known as the ''Hetman Palace'') a former building and an important city landmark in the neighborhood of Lypky in Kiev that was destroyed by a blast in June of 1920. For most of its time it served as the official residence of the Kiev Governor General of Southwestern Krai.
==Historical background==
The construction date of the building is unknown. It is first mentioned in 1817. The palace was located at the corner of vulytsia Instytutska and vulytsia Levashovska (today Shovkovychna) in the vicinity of today's address numbers 18 and 20. According to the Kiev historian Theodore-Richard Ernst the building belonged to the Major General Dmitry Begichev. Later the building was owned by Artillery Colonel Andrei Zakharovich Ivanov who land it out for porfit. One of his clients was Nikolay Raevsky who stayed in the building in 1821-25. In 1833 Ivanov sold the house to the state treasury for 100,000 rubles.
Since then the building was used as an official residence. The first resident of the house was Vasiliy Levashov, the first official Governor General. Until 1914 the palace was a residence of the Governor General of Southwestern Krai. Upon liquidation of the position, the building was given to the Kiev governor in 1915. In January of 1918, just before the Bolshevik forces sacked Kiev, Volodymyr Vynnychenko was able to secure the palace after the General Secretariat of Ukraine. However right after the establishment of the Ukrainian State on April 29, 1918, the house was redesignated as an official residence of the Hetman of Ukraine and after December 14, 1918 belonged to Symon Petliura.
Due to war and political situation, none of the Ukrainian state official stayed in the house for long. In 1919-20 the power in Kiev changed rapidly with advancement of the Russian forces of White Guard movement and the Liberation forces of Poland. In spring of 1920 Kiev for a short period (five weeks) was occupied by the Ukrainian allied Polish forces (anti-Bolshevik pact) and the palace was used as an ammo storage. Upon withdrawal the building was blown into pieces. Due to the extent of a damage the building could not be rebuild and in 1925 a small city park was created in its place.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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